{"id":3023,"date":"2024-02-19T19:35:15","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T19:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/child-help.be\/projecten\/plaatsen-van-shunts\/"},"modified":"2025-10-14T08:07:53","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T08:07:53","slug":"plaatsen-van-shunts","status":"publish","type":"projecten","link":"https:\/\/child-help.be\/fr\/projecten\/plaatsen-van-shunts\/","title":{"rendered":"Op\u00e9rations de shunt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Op\u00e9rations de shunt \u2013 Un projet vital de Child-Help<\/b><\/h3>\n

Une d\u00e9rivation (shunt) est un tube implant\u00e9 dans la t\u00eate de l’enfant atteint d’hydroc\u00e9phalie qui draine l’exc\u00e8s de liquide c\u00e9phalo-rachidien sous la peau dans le diaphragme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu’est-ce que l’hydroc\u00e9phalie ?<\/b><\/h4>\n

Chaque ann\u00e9e, on estime que 600 000 \u00e0 900 000 nouveaux cas d’hydroc\u00e9phalie (eau dans le cerveau) sont diagnostiqu\u00e9s dans le monde, la plupart dans l’h\u00e9misph\u00e8re sud.<\/span>
\n<\/span>L’hydroc\u00e9phalie survient lorsque le liquide produit en continu par le cerveau ne peut pas s’\u00e9couler correctement. Chaque jour, notre cerveau produit plus d’un demi-litre de liquide, qui se retrouve normalement dans la circulation sanguine. Si l’\u00e9coulement est bloqu\u00e9, le liquide continue de s’accumuler, ce qui entra\u00eene chez les jeunes enfants un \u00e9largissement consid\u00e9rable de la t\u00eate, car leur cr\u00e2ne n’est pas encore compl\u00e8tement ferm\u00e9. La surpression qui en r\u00e9sulte peut avoir des cons\u00e9quences graves, telles que des douleurs intenses, des convulsions, la c\u00e9cit\u00e9 ou, dans le pire des cas, la mort.<\/span><\/p>\n

Causes et d\u00e9fis dans le Sud<\/b><\/h4>\n

Les causes les plus fr\u00e9quentes de l’hydroc\u00e9phalie dans les pays du Sud sont les infections, les h\u00e9morragies c\u00e9r\u00e9brales dues \u00e0 un faible poids \u00e0 la naissance, les mauvaises conditions d’hygi\u00e8ne \u00e0 la naissance et la malnutrition, en particulier une carence en acide folique pendant la grossesse. L’hydroc\u00e9phalie est \u00e9galement fr\u00e9quente en cas de spina bifida. Ces facteurs, combin\u00e9s au manque d’infrastructures m\u00e9dicales, rendent difficile l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des traitements vitaux dans de nombreux pays.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2795,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"mapsvg_location":"","footnotes":""},"landen":[120,121,122],"class_list":["post-3023","projecten","type-projecten","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","landen-kenia-fr","landen-oeganda-fr","landen-tanzania-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOp\u00e9rations de shunt - Child-Help Belgi\u00eb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/child-help.be\/fr\/projecten\/plaatsen-van-shunts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Op\u00e9rations de shunt - Child-Help Belgi\u00eb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Op\u00e9rations de shunt \u2013 Un projet vital de Child-Help Une d\u00e9rivation (shunt) est un tube implant\u00e9 dans la t\u00eate de l’enfant atteint d’hydroc\u00e9phalie qui draine l’exc\u00e8s de liquide c\u00e9phalo-rachidien sous la peau dans le diaphragme. 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